焦點日報：雙語說河南丨蘇羊遺址：發(fā)現(xiàn)龍山時期大型墓地
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Editor"s note:?The latest archaeological discoveries and findings of the Neolithic sites of Yangshao, Beiyangping, Huangshan and Suyang have been released at the 1st Yangshao Forum held in Sanmenxia city of Henan province on November 27, providing solid evidence for tracing the origins of Chinese civilization. Starting December 1, we are launching the?"Latest Neolithic Archaeological Findings in Henan"?series. Here is the last episode:?Large cemetery of the Longshan Culture period discovered at the Suyang site.
編者按：11月27日，在三門峽舉辦的首屆仰韶論壇上，河南省考古工作者披露了澠池仰韶村遺址、靈寶北陽平遺址、南陽黃山遺址、宜陽蘇羊遺址等取得的考古新發(fā)現(xiàn)、研究新認識，為探索中華文明起源提供了新實證。12月1日起，大河網(wǎng)推出四期雙語報道——河南新石器時代考古“上新”，與您一起走進河南省新石器時代考古最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。今日推出最后一期：《蘇羊遺址：發(fā)現(xiàn)龍山時期大型墓地》。
Since March 2021, archaeological excavation has been progressing at the Suyang site in Suyang village of Luoyang city, Central China"s Henan province. Apart from the remains of 1 ring trench, 42 houses, 256 ash pits and 1 multi-burial tomb of the Yangshao Culture period (7000-5000 BC), the remains of 1 house, 16 pits, 2 ash trenches and 9 tombs of the Longshan Culture period (2500-2000 BC) were also unearthed. It is worth noting that archaeologists discovered a 15,000-square-meter burial area of the Longshan Culture period here. So far, over 300 neatly arranged tombs have been found in this area.
2021年3月至今，洛陽市文物考古研究院等對蘇羊遺址進行了系統(tǒng)的考古調查勘探和發(fā)掘。發(fā)現(xiàn)了人工環(huán)壕、生活區(qū)、墓葬區(qū)、人工湖沼等重要遺跡現(xiàn)象。考古發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)了仰韶時期人工環(huán)壕1條、房址42座、灰坑256座，多人埋葬坑1座。同時，發(fā)現(xiàn)龍山時期房址1處、灰坑16座、灰溝2條、墓葬9座。通過調查、勘探發(fā)現(xiàn)了龍山時期墓葬區(qū)，面積約1.5萬平方米，目前在此區(qū)域已發(fā)現(xiàn)300余座排列整齊的墓葬。
The unearthed relics suggest that Suyang was built in the early Yangshao Culture period and had been in stable existence until the late Longshan Culture period, said Zhao Xiaojun, head of Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. Mixed with other cultures, such as Daxi (4400-3300 BC), Qujialing (3300-2600 BC), Hongshan (4000-3000 BC), Dawenkou (4300-2600 BC), etc., it has provided new materials for the study of cultural exchanges between different regions at that time.
洛陽市文物考古研究院院長趙曉軍說，從出土遺物看，蘇羊遺址存續(xù)時間從仰韶文化早期一直到龍山文化晚期，文化序列從早到晚發(fā)展連續(xù)穩(wěn)定，文化譜系一脈相承，且含有大溪、屈家?guī)X、紅山、大汶口等諸多文化因素，為不同區(qū)域之間的文化交流碰撞提供了新的材料。
中文來源/河南日報 記者/張體義 溫小娟 編譯/趙漢青 楊佳欣 視頻/何蒙賀 播音/實習生陳葉亮 海報/胡瀚澤 審校/陳行潔
責編：韓淼宇 審核：郭同歡
